Raising The Fleet
August 25 to September 10, 2009. Opening Reception Friday, August 28, 5 -
8 pm.
Artist: Elinor Mossop
Science Consultant:
Dr. Samuel Bowser, Biologist
Archaeological Partner:
Bateaux Below,
Inc.
Institutional Supporters of the Exhibit (listed in alphabetical order):
Bateaux Below, Inc., Lake George Arts Project, Miller Mechanical Services,
the
Museum of Underwater Archaeology (an Internet museum affiliated with the
University of Rhode Island),
The National
Science Foundation*, Pepe
Productions, and
Wiawaka Holiday House.
Some brief historical
background is needed to help explain the exhibit. In the autumn of 1758,
British and provincial troops at Lake George in the colony of New York
deliberately sank much of their squadron: a sloop, two radeaux (floating gun
batteries), 260 bateaux, and other warships. This drastic step was
necessary, since the British forces had no fortress at the lake to protect
their fleet over the winter of 1758-1759; Fort William Henry had been
destroyed the previous year. The "cold storage" sinking of the vessels in
shallow water protected the watercraft from French raids over the winter
months. As determined from the archaeological record, as many as 75% of the
sunken boats were raised by the British and provincials in 1759 and
subsequently used in the successful Amherst campaign that year. Those not
recovered, submerged remnants of "The Sunken Fleet of 1758," now offer
underwater archaeologists an unparalleled opportunity to study French &
Indian War (1755-1763) shipwrecks.
In 2008, a unique art/science
collaborative project was conducted, with the submerged cultural resources
of “The Sunken Fleet of 1758” as the focal point. Biologist
Sam Bowser
and scientific divers with
Bateaux Below, Inc., a not-for-profit corporation that studies Lake
George shipwrecks, collected micro-scale single-celled organisms called
testate amoebae from the lake sediment adjacent to the bateaux. Because
amoebae simply “split in two” when they reproduce, they are essentially
immortal. One could argue, therefore, that the amoebae inhabiting the sunken
bateaux in 1758 are still alive today! Metaphorically, they serve as our
portal to the past.
Artwork based on "The Sunken
Fleet of 1758" shipwrecks was scanned and then reduced to a miniature scale.
Using micro-lithographic methods, these images were then transformed into
3-dimensional surfaces. Testate amoebae were released onto these surfaces
and allowed to interact with the archaeological artwork. Dr. Bowser and
science artist Elinor Mossop examined these interactions using microscopy
methods. Ms. Mossop interpreted the creatures’ exploratory movements and
created a series of cutting edge drawings and paintings that show the micro
fauna encountering and reoccupying "The Sunken Fleet of 1758." Her approach
is based on a previous art/science collaboration between
Bowser
and New
Zealand artist
Claire Beynon.
This art/science exhibit
commemorates the 250th anniversary of the British forces at Lake
George "raising the fleet" in 1759, and it draws together for the public the
archaeological study of shipwrecks and the scientific study the single-cell
organisms found living in the lake. The exhibit will include approximately
20 pieces of art (paintings, drawings, and photographs of the amoebae taken
with an electron microscope). A short introductory video on display will
provide background on the exhibit. (Pepe Productions of Glens Falls, the
local filmmaking firm that produced the Lake George documentaries The
Lost Radeau: North America’s Oldest Intact Warship (2005) and Wooden
Bones: The Sunken Fleet of 1758 (2009), will provide technical
assistance with the video component.)
To complement the exhibit the art/science team
will present a three-hour workshop,
Beyond the Bateaux, on Saturday, August 29, 2009 at the
Wiawaka
Holiday House. This instructional program will be taught by visual
and teaching artist Chris Moran, along with the exhibition's art/science
team. Interested adults are invited to
explore, create, collaborate and contribute to this hands-on workshop that
will bring a deeper understanding of the art exhibit and of Lake George
natural history. The workshop is free, but space is limited; registration is
absolutely required. Please contact the Lake George Arts Project for more
information and for a registration form.
A special feature of this art
exhibit is the display of Ms. Mossop’s artwork from the venue of the bottom
of Lake George. Several archival prints on waterproof paper will be mounted
on easels placed on the lake bottom around the replica bateau located in
“The Sunken Fleet of 1758” shipwreck preserve. This underwater state park
lies one mile east of the Lake George Arts Project gallery, on the east side
of the lake off the historic Wiawaka Holiday House. The underwater site also
features seven bateau-class shipwrecks, which are listed on the National
Register of Historic Places. The 23 ft. long replica bateau, built by
students from the Bolton, Minerva, and Newcomb school districts, was added
to the preserve in 1997. The unique underwater art exhibit, approved by the
Department of Environmental Conservation, the Office of General Services,
and the Lake George Park Commission. A special scale model diorama created
specifically for this one-of-a-kind project, depicting the underwater
component of the dual exhibit, will be displayed at the Lake George Arts
Project gallery. Bateaux Below ship modeler John Farrell created the
informative diorama.
Exhibition reviews
online:
The Post Star
Albany Times Union